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French ship Golymin (1809)
The ''Golymin'' was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy (of the ''Duquesne'' sub-class). Built in Lorient in 1804, she was launched in 1809. Wrecked on Mengam Rock in the roads of Brest on 23 March 1814,〔〔Troude, p. 181〕 she is the source of the ''Obusier de vaisseau'' currently on display in the Musée national de la Marine in Paris and in Brest.〔(Obusier de 36, modèle 1787 ; Obusier de vaisseau, Mobilier de fouille du Golymin, 1814 ), Musée national de la Marine〕
== Career ==
She was commissioned under Captain Amand Leduc on 1 January 1812,〔 taking part in Allemand's escape from Lorient in March.〔Quintin, p.214〕
On 23 March 1814, ''Golymin'' was despatched from Brest to assist two frigates inbound for the harbour,〔 but a gust of wind pushed her on Mengam Rock,〔 where she was wrecked and sank.〔 The crew managed to abandon ship in good order and was ferried ashore by boats without loss of life.〔 Leduc was court-martialled and found innocent of the loss of the ship on 15 July 1814.〔
The wreck was discovered in 1977 by Michèle and Jean-Marie Retornaz,〔Label of the Obusier de Vaisseau on display at the Musée national de la Marine in Brest, D 2003.2241.212〕 and explored by the DRASSM in 1980.〔
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